Saturday, December 28, 2019
A Part Of Societies For Millenniums - 1601 Words
Travis Smith Dr. Wemlinger World Civ. 2201 10-11-15 MILTARY SUCCESS Militaries have been a part of societies for millenniums. Armed forces have been used for the good of empires, but also for the bad. Many empires have risen to great power through their military but, the ones in this essay mastered the use of armed forces. Militaries have shaped empires, even in some cases being a way of live for that society. Even in the beginning of civilizations armies were beginning to pop up. The use of violence towards other tribes, and groups of people lead to the development of standing armies. This also led to the establishment of taxation to support food, equipment, and payment to the soldiers of ever increasing militaries. It is interesting to look into how militaristic cultures have come up and many cases dominated certain areas. Itââ¬â¢s fascinating to see why some empiresââ¬â¢ military have been so successful and won many of battles. In this essay I will talk about three different empires and how they became successful over time. These thre e militaristic cultures are all respected in their own rights. First is the Assyrian Empire. Its military might started around 900b.c.e on the Tigris river were they would later start a conquest which they controlled most of the Middle East. Also I will look into Sparta, which the Spartans are considered some of the fiercest warriors to have lived. Their dominance reached its height around 600b.c.e. In this essay I will also talk about theShow MoreRelatedNursing and Millennium Goals1307 Words à |à 5 PagesNursing and Millennium Goals This paper looks at UN millennium development goals focus being on the fifth millennium development goal which is improvement of maternal health. This goal is divided into two parts the first part deals with reduction of maternal mortality and the second the second part deals with universal access to reproductive health. The paper elaborates on the importance of improvement of maternal health to the nation. It further highlights on the importance of this goal inRead MoreUSAs Copyright Law1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesintentions of the copyright laws are to keep things as fair and honest as possible among societal members. By violating the laws, it shows intentional rebellion and theft on the behalf of the wrongdoers. In order to control this type of behavior in society, laws have to be implemented to reduce the behavior in the long run. 3. The restriction that Cybersell placed on the distribution of the software and the insistence from SOMC to charge for the software, even if it was place into a collection, shouldRead More Fear in Tony Kushners Angels In America Essay1101 Words à |à 5 PagesFear in Tony Kushners Angels In America à Both parts of Tony Kushners play Angels in America paint a painfully truthful picture of what gay men go through. In most cases, they suffer either inner anguish or public torment. Sometimes they must endure both. Being homosexual in America is a double-edged sword. If you publicly announce that you are gay, you suffer ridicule and are mocked by the ignorant of society; but if you keep your homosexuality a secret, you are condemned to personalRead MoreCensorship And The Media Of Censorship1407 Words à |à 6 Pagesclaims from those attitudes. If people feel uncertain about the benefits of censorship, then they are more willing to point out the flaws in it. The publicââ¬â¢s view towards the subject matter greatly influences on how well the issue is addressed in society. Itââ¬â¢s not only federal and state institutions that may participate in censoring what goes on the internet, nor is it just the media putting a spin to spread entertaining misinformation, but rather itââ¬â¢s a mix of governmental, media, and societal institutionsRead MoreTo What Extent Have the Millennium Development Goals Been a Success?1743 Words à |à 7 PagesTo what extent have the Millennium Development Goals been a success? by Name Presented to: Instructor Course Institution City Date Introduction The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) provide a comprehensive framework through which the society can address pressing issues of poverty. The MDGs are made up of eight major objectives, which are all related to global development. In 2000, 189 world leaders signed a Millennium Declaration. The leaders set 2015 asRead MoreMillennium Development Goals1536 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy Millennium Development Goals Are Essential to Our Nation We live in a world that is dangerously out of balance. There are 1.1 billion people living on less than one dollar a day, an additional 1.7 billion people living on less than 2 dollars a day, more than 115 million children uneducated, and over 40 million people are HIV positive. These numbers show that there is great misery and unnecessary death in our world and that billions of people have little opportunity to lead a decent life andRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity: Two Emerging Religions909 Words à |à 4 Pagesschools of thought.â⬠(Merriam-Webster) However, in historical term, syncretism is defined as the accepted idea that was believed to enhance peopleââ¬â¢s willingness to adapt or adopt to a certain religion because of the appealing ideas. During the first millennium C.E, two universal religions, Buddhism and Christianity, primarily spread through the idea of syncretism, although, a secondary factor contributed to the spread of these religions, which were political rulers and religious representatives such asRead MoreThe Y2k Catastrophe And Its Effects On Society1450 Words à |à 6 Pages1999 nearly every developed nation in the world anticipated the oncoming new millennium. After strike of midnight, January first, 2000 a forecasted event would take place, and many in the world were anxious to comprehend the supposed inevitable. The occurrence of the Y2K scare changed the way the world revolves around technology during the time period, which has lasting residual effects on society. The fear that drove society and a complete farce was the idea that everything on which the modern worldRead MoreUNICEF and Childrens Welfare Essay examples1160 Words à |à 5 Pagesnational and community levels maintaining its extensive global presence. Though there has been significant progress, there lie many obstacles that are slowly being hurdled over and removed by UNICEF, and is bringing the world on track to achieve the Millennium Development Goal target of two-thirds reduction in the rate of child mortality by 2015. HIV and AIDS ââ¬Å"An estimated 34.0 million [31.4 millionââ¬â35.9 million] people were living with HIV as of 2011; 3.3 million [3.1 millionââ¬â3.8 million] of themRead MoreEssay about informative speech Bill Gates1577 Words à |à 7 Pagesone of the very few billionaires in the world, because of his inventions, wealth and status he is able to influence much of society. à à Transition: Now that I have told you about Bill Gates accomplishments, I will explain his legacy à C. Topic Sentence: Bill Gates legacy includes his generous donations to charity, his millennium scholarship, and à 1. Claim: A part of Bill Gates Legacy is his generous donations to charity but much emphasizing on HIV and AIDS à a. Support:à At gatesfoundation
Thursday, December 19, 2019
The Holocaust Memories - 759 Words
Adolf Hitlerââ¬â¢s rise to power grew out of issues left unresolved by the earlier conflict during World War I. Resentment and harsh terms imposed by the Versailles Treaty only fueled Hitlerââ¬â¢s revenge, which would result in the largest blood bath the world has ever come to see. World War II would be considered the deadliest war in history, murdering millions of civilians. In 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland resulting in a deadly six-year battle until the final allied defeat of both Nazi Germany and Japan in 1945. In August 1939, Hitler and Joseph Stalin signed the Germany Soviet Nonaggression Pact. The Nonaggression pact meant that Hitler would get assistance from the soviets if he invaded Poland. If Hitler was to invade Poland, Greatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This was the beginning of the coming Holocaust. In 1941, Germans started to transport the people they believed were the least useful from the ghettos to the concentration camps. Many of these people were sick, old and very young. On March 17, 1942, the first gassings began at the camp of Belzec. From then, five more mass killing centers were built at camps in Poland. Between 1942 and 1945, Jews were taken to the camps from all over Europe. In Warsaw ghetto, 300,000 Jews were taken and placed into a camp and at Auschwitz more than 2 million people were murdered. Within the labor camps, there was a large population of Jewish and non-Jewish prisoners who were not only gassed, but thousands of others either died of disease or starvation. A large proportion of Hungaryââ¬â¢s Jewish population was taken to Auschwitz, killing as many as 12,000 Jews every day. The high amount of killings made this camp impossible to keep a secret. The mass killings that were occurring could not be kept behind closed doors for too long, eventually the world would find out what was going on and it would come to an end. By 1945, German leadership was dissolving and Hitler lost his power. ââ¬Å"In his last will and political testament, Hitler blamed the war on ââ¬Å"International Jewry and its helpersâ⬠and urged the German leaders and people to follow ââ¬Å"the strict observance of the racial laws and with merciless resistance against the universal poisoners of all peopleâ⬠-theShow MoreRelatedCultural Memory Of The Holocaust1785 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿Cultural Memory of the Holocaust Lillie Taylor LIB:316 Historical Context Literature (BPC1504A) Sherane Heron February 23, 2015 This paper will examine and analyze the turning points in the construction of Jewish memory and the identity in Israel as influenced by and based on the events of the Holocaust. This subject is also important for Poland as a country to come to grips with the last decade of the 20th century when it entered onto the path of social dialogue and bilateralRead More Emotion and Memory of the Holocaust Essay4533 Words à |à 19 Pages In the aftermath of the Jewish Holocaust, an outpouring of eyewitness accounts by both survivors and perpetrators has surfaced as historical evidence. For many, this has determined what modern popular culture remembers about this atrocious event. Emotion obviously plays a vital role in the accounts of the survivors, yet can it be considered when discussing the historical significance of the murder of six million European Jews by the Third Reich? Emotion is the expression of thoughts and beliefsRead MoreDenying The Holocaust : The Growing Assault On Truth And Memory1083 Words à |à 5 PagesDeborah Lipstadt, author of Denying the Holocaust: the Growing Assault on Truth and Memory, recently gave a TED Talk entitled ââ¬Å" Behind the Lies of Holocaust Denialâ⬠about her experience with being chosen to write the book, conducting the research for it, and enduring the libel lawsuit against her that resulted. The book addressed Holocaust deniers, those who insist the Holocaust didnââ¬â¢t occur, and her speech mainly addressed how truth and facts are, as she put it, ââ¬Å"under assaultâ⬠(Lipstadt 11:58)Read MorePreserving Memory : The Struggle For Creating America s Holocaust Museum871 Words à |à 4 PagesPreserving Memory: The Struggle to Create Americaââ¬â¢s Holocaust Museum was written by Edward T. Linenthal. This book was published by the Columbia University Press in New York. The book was copyrighted in 1995 and then once again in 2001. This book also has 336 pages. Preserving Memory: The Struggle to Create Americaââ¬â¢s Holocaust Museum gives the reader an extensive overview in the development of the Holocaust Memorial Museum that is located in Washington D.C. In this edition of the book, LinenthalRead MoreHow The Pain And Trauma Of The Holocaust Affected Artie And Vladek s Diasporic Memories1319 Words à |à 6 Pages In Art Spiegelmanââ¬â¢s graphical novel Maus his demonstration of the Holocaust and its recollection in Maus was very emotional, affecting and the most expressing. The approach that the author has taken construes and magnifies the comical shape of telling history. It portrays Spiegelman dialog between himself and his father about his happenings as holocaust and polish jew survivor. Most of the narrative specifically focuses on Spiegelman s difficult connection with his father, and the nonappearanceRead MoreDocumentary Films Have Played an Important Part in Determining the Way We Construct History and Memory. in What Ways Do Documentary Films Dealing with the Holocaust Determine Contemporary Understandings of That Historical Event?2956 Words à |à 12 Pagesfilms and their representations of the Holocaust have served not only to speak their Ãâtruth of the atrocities but also to document changing paradigms of social thought concerning Holocaust Ãâtruth. Holocaust History and its documentation: Theodor Adornos famous 1949 injunction that Ãâto write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric is indicative of the initial approaches of documentary to the subject matter. The first documentary footage of the Holocaust was shot as Allied troops entered theRead MoreThe Memory Thief By Gil Kofman1323 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Memory Thief (US 2007, dir. Gil Kofman) explores the effects of post memory (Marianne Hirsch) on second-generation Holocaust survivors. How is this memory of the Holocaust passed on and what kind of different responses to this memory are shown in the film? The purpose of this essay is to understand Marianne Hirschââ¬â¢s concept of Post memory in relation to Holocaust tragedy. Furthermore, the essay is going to analyse the meaning and effects of post memory on the second-generation. This will be examinedRead MoreThe Night And Maus Book Review Essay1365 Words à |à 6 Pageshis identity as a result of his experiences during the Holocaust. Vladek Spiegelman, a Polish Jew in the book Maus written by Art Spiegelman, struggles through life during this European catastrophe, but does not portray a memory as affecting as Elie Wieselââ¬â¢s. Night and the book Maus both contextually focus on survivors of the Holocaust, but Night illustrates a more graphic and realistic memory of this gruesome event. The portrayal of memory has similar, yet, contrasting effects when Elie Wiesel andRead MoreEssay on The Holocaust: The Concentration Camps1484 Words à |à 6 PagesHolocaust is the most terrible human action in the history. It absolutely mark s the ending of the previous mentality of human-beings. Therefore, a new round of discovery of evilness of human nature has been established. Best uncovering the truth of Holocaust will help prevent the furthur destuction of humanism, which is the most important mission of the society after World War II. There are many sources of Holocaust trying to best uncover the truth, such as the inhabitantââ¬â¢s experience of the immediateRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesdescribe the Holocaust. The Holocaust affected the lives of millions because of the hate inside of the Naziââ¬â¢s. Why would the Naziââ¬â¢s do this? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psychological difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelings
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Audit Quality Assessment-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment
Questions: 1.Identify and Discuss what you Consider are the key elements that can Impact audit quality. 2.How is Audit Quality Assessed? 3.What recommendations can be Implemented in order to enhance the Quality of an Audit? Answers: Introduction In todays business environment, Auditing is considered as one of the major aspects. Auditing refers to the process of conducting official financial inspections of the financial and accounting statements of the business organizations (Arens, Elder and Mark 2012). More specifically, auditing is the process of examining the financial statements of the companies in order to make sure that they are free from any kind of material misstatements. Thus, it is required for every business organizations to have their financial statements audited (William Jr, Glover and Prawitt 2016). Most importantly, it is the responsibility of the auditors to maintain the quality of their audit program at the time of audit assessment. It can be seen that external accounting professionals are appointed for assessing the quality of audit operations. Hence, maintaining audit quality is important for the auditors. It needs to be mentioned that there are some major factors that have impacts on the audit quality (Lo uwers et al. 2015). At the same time, it is required to follow a certain procedure at the time of audit quality assessment. Thus, the main aim of this report is to analyze and evaluate various aspects of audit quality assessment. The following part of the report discusses various aspects of audit quality and audit quality assessment. 1.Key Elements that has Impact on Audit Quality According to the above discussion, there are certain factors that have impact on the audit quality. Thus, it is required for the auditors to consider all the factors. The major factors having impact on audit quality are discussed below: The first factor is Internal Control. Internal control provides necessary assurance to the auditors for the achievements of audit objectives. For this reason, the auditors need to consider the internal control of the companies at the time of audit operation, as the weaknesses of internal control are subjects to be investigated (ijbssnet.com 2017). Thus, the effectiveness of internal control has impact on audit quality. The next crucial factor is the Size of Audit Firms. Due to the difficulties in the measurement of audit quality, many researchers consider the size of audit firm as a major factor having impact on the audit quality. It has been seen that large audit firms use more powerful tests for assessing the audit quality. As a result of this, large audit firms are assumed to be involved with more specific audit information as compared to the small firms. The next factor is Fees of the Auditors. Many researcher consider that there is a relationship between audit quality and audito rs fees (Knechel et al. 2012). The audit services are considered as quality-differentiated in the competitive market and the quality differentiated are reflected in audit fees. For this reason, the companies are willing to pay higher amount of fees in order to get higher audit quality. The next important factor is Auditors Independence. Independent audit committee helps in the enhancement of external auditors independence and it makes sure that the auditors are free from any kind of managerial influence. Thus, auditors independence is considered as the heart of integrated audit process thus, auditors are able to provide high quality of audit by complying with the principles of auditors independence (Gruen et al. 2012). The next important factor is Reputation of the Auditors. It needs to be mentioned that the reputation of the auditors has direct relationship with the audit quality of the businesses. According to the investors, audit firms having high reputation are able to provide high quality of audit, as they are able to extract the crucial information for auditing. It is considered that companies build reputations by providing high quality of audit services. The next crucial factor is Industry Specialization. It needs to be mentioned that there is a major relation between audit quality and specialization of industry. It has been observed that there are fundamental differences in the characteristics of error detection methods for different industries. For this reason, auditors having expertise in specific industry will be able to provide quality audit services to the companies. For this reason, it is considered as an important factor. The next important factor is Quality and Proficiency of the Au ditors. The main aim of audit operation is to make sure that the financial statements of the companies are free from any kind of material misstatement. In the audit process, the auditors have to conduct different processes like development of audit plan, development of audit workforce plan and others. For this reason, the auditors need to have specific knowledge in various audit factors. Thus, the auditors having high qualification and knowledge will be able to provide quality audit work. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be seen there are many factors that have impacts on the audit quality of the companies. For this reason, it is the duty of the auditors to take into consideration all these above-mentioned factors of audit quality. 2.Audit Quality Assessment Process Audit Quality Assessment refers to the process of the evaluation of audit program of the companies. Thus, it is necessary for the business organizations to conduct the audit quality assessment. Audit quality assessment can be seen for both internal audit and external audit. The audit quality assessment of both internal and external audit is discussed below: Internal Audit Quality Assessment Some specific stages can be seen in the process of the quality assessment of internal audit. The first step is Internal Assessment. This is considered as one of the major factors for the assessment of audit quality. In this process, certain steps need to be followed for assessing the audit quality; they are planning for engagement, supervision, standardize the working processes, procedures for paperwork, review of reports and others. Most importantly, this particular process helps in the identification of the major strengths and weaknesses of the internal control system. In this process, the auditors of the companies have to comply with the principles and standards of Code of Ethics (theiia.org 2017). The second process is Ongoing Monitoring. Ongoing monitoring of performance is considered as another major process for assessing the quality of audit. Certain processes support the ongoing monitoring processes of internal audit. First, it is required to establish the foundation of inter nal audit activity. Second, it is required to have routine practice for assessing the internal audit quality like supervisory review, approval of work and others. In this aspect, it is required to adequate supervision as it is considered as the most fundamental and important aspect for assessing the quality of internal audit. Another important process under ongoing monitoring is the development of Key performance indicators (KPI) (Gavin et al. 2012). KPIs help the investors and shareholders in providing valuable insight into the internal audit process of the organizations. The next process is Periodic Self-Assessment. This particular process helps in ensuring the fact that the internal audit is complied with all audit standards, code of ethics and regulatory requirements. There are several techniques under periodic self-assessment for assessing the internal audit quality. One of the major techniques under this is survey guide that helps in the monitoring of stakeholders input in the audit process. In this aspect, it is required to mention the fact that in both of the processes, it is required to develop effective audit team for assessing the audit quality. These are the major processes for assessing the internal audit quality. External Audit Quality Assessment In case of quality assessment of external audit, the process of different from internal audit. There are four stages in the assessment of external audit quality. The first step is Planning. In this process, the scope and objectives of quality assessment is set for quality assessment. This process also includes the development of quality assessment team. In addition, the review of workplace is also done in this step. The second step is Off-Site Work. In this process, the review of planning document is done. After that, all the necessary documents are also reviewed for audit quality assessment. Lastly, all the survey responses are reviewed. The next step is On-Site Work (theiia.org 2017). This is a major step in the process of audit quality assessment. In this step, the interviews of clients, staffs and stakeholders are done for audit quality assessment. After that, review of all the documents is done on a thorough basis so that they can be summarized. Lastly in this stage, discusses i s done among the assessment team members. This is a crucial stage as the assessment team taken important decisions regarding quality assessment of external audit system. The next step is Evaluation and Development of Report. In this step, the evaluation of external audit process is done against the resources of the companies in order to measure the effectiveness of external audit (Asthana and Boone 2012). After that, all the issues of external audit is summarized so that effective recommendations can be made. Lastly, the draft report needs to be issued. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be seen that the above-discussed steps are required for the assessment of external audit process of the companies. Hence, the above discussion shows that the quality assessment process of internal audit and external audit is different. 3.Recommendations to Enhance Audit Quality There are certain ways for enhancing the quality of an audit. Some of those major techniques are discussed below. It is recommended that there needs to be effective leadership in the audit process. It is the responsibility of senior auditors to ensure the fact that the auditing staffs have access to all the necessary resources as well as time to solve different audit engagement issues (aicpa.org 2017). In addition, the senior auditors are required to communicate audit code of conducts with the audit staffs on a regular basis. After that, the quality of audit will be enhanced in case the auditors perform sufficient background check of the audit clients before engagement of any audit operation (journalofaccountancy.com 2017). It is highly recommended that the companies need to hire highly knowledgeable audit experts so that quality audit can be performed for the companies. There is a requirement of effective training and education facilities for the auditing staffs; the main aim of this training and development program is to increase the competency on the auditing staffs (Deng et al. 2014). Next, it is recommended for the establishment of quality control department, as it will help to retrain the quality of audit processes in the organizations. Some of the major benefits of having quality control department are the development of accounting and auditing guidance; provide technical consultation; development of assurance policies and others. It is recommended to the auditors that they should streamline their different audit processes (njcpa.org 2017). In this process, it needs to be ensured that all the auditing staffs are engaged with the audit program. Apart from this, it is also recommended that the auditors are required to increase their industry specialization so that they can conduct audit operations in the companies of all industries. Thus, the above are the key recommendations for enhancing the quality of an audit. Conclusion The main aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate various aspects of audit quality in the business organizations. Based on the above discussion, it can be seen that certain factors have major effects on the audit quality of the companies. Some of those major aspects are internal control, size of the audit firms, fees of the auditors, independence of the auditors, auditors reputations, specialization of industry and quality of the auditors. The above discussion also shows the fact that certain processes or steps are followed at the time of assessing the quality of audit in the companies. However, the audit quality assessment process of internal audit and external audit are different from each other; but the main aim of audit quality assessment to analyze and evaluate the performance of audit process. According to the above study, it can also be seen that the quality of audit can be enhanced with the help of certain techniques; some of them are effective audit leadership, sufficien t background check, hiring of knowledgeable experts, training and development program and others. Thus, based on the whole discussion, it can be concluded that assessment and maintenance of audit quality is an important duty for the auditors References Aicpa.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/PeerReview/DownloadableDocuments/EAQ-Hlt-Rpt.pdf [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. and Mark, B., 2012.Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Asthana, S.C. and Boone, J.P., 2012. Abnormal audit fee and audit quality.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(3), pp.1-22. CPAs, N. (2017).9 Strategies to Increase Audit Quality. [online] Njcpa.org. Available at: https://njcpa.org/stay-informed/topics/article/2017/01/06/9-strategies-to-increase-audit-quality [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Deng, M., Lu, T., Simunic, D.A. and Ye, M., 2014. Do joint audits improve or impair audit quality?.Journal of Accounting Research,52(5), pp.1029-1060. Gavin, D.R., Valori, R.M., Anderson, J.T., Donnelly, M.T., Williams, J.G. and Swarbrick, E.T., 2012. The national colonoscopy audit: a nationwide assessment of the quality and safety of colonoscopy in the UK.Gut, pp.gutjnl-2011. Gruen, R.L., Gabbe, B.J., Stelfox, H.T. and Cameron, P.A., 2012. Indicators of the quality of trauma care and the performance of trauma systems.British Journal of Surgery,99(S1), pp.97-104. Ijbssnet.com. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_11_September_2013/20.pdf [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Journal of Accountancy. (2015).AICPA releases 6-point plan to enhance audit quality. [online] Available at: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2015/may/aicpa-plan-enhance-audit-quality-201512303.html [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Knechel, W.R., Krishnan, G.V., Pevzner, M., Shefchik, L.B. and Velury, U.K., 2012. Audit quality: Insights from the academic literature.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(sp1), pp.385-421. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2015.Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Na.theiia.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://na.theiia.org/services/quality/Public_Documents/Quality-Assessment-Manual-Chapter-3.pdf [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. Na.theiia.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://na.theiia.org/services/quality/Public_Documents/Quality-Assessment-Manual-Chapter-4.pdf [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
A boon for todayâââ‰â¢s competent world
THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Todays world is by and far moving at a jet set speed and an exponential rate towards the horizon of collaborating the whole world into a flat world with the help of globalization. The topic chosen is of global concern and provides an opportunity to dwell deeper into the concepts of emerging competent world. The use of online sources for learning have enhanced in these days due to availability of resources, ease of access, a storehouse of information and increased awareness about reliability and informative content provided on plethora of topics of interest. Critical selection of online resources is of prime concern to fetch relevant and trustworthy information for study and analysis. KEY TO INFORMATION Some of the resources selected for study of the topic are Khan Academy, TED, Google Scholar, Coursera, YouTube, Wikipedia, Encyclopedia etc. Globalization is widely discussed and analyzed in the light of the modern world as it critically important to have an insight into the opportunities and advantages available globally. All the selected online websites provide deep analysis of the topic chosen and also helps in understanding the core concepts, modern day changes, updated information, recent activities and research carried out over globalization. These online sources provide a range of articles, reviewed and published journals, interactive courses, informative videos for any topic of interest. The storehouse of information The online resources chosen were extremely valuable and stored treasures of information. The resourceful content The content provided in some websites used to learn theoretical concepts of globalization like definition, meaning, history, famous quotes, literature findings, recent updates, success stories or failure reports. A phase by phase description is presented in a coherent manner to be able to gather a full command over the theoretical concepts of the topic. It is learn that globalization is a process to form international integration of views, products, services, ideas, culture and trade etc. The content on text-based websites like Wikipedia or Encyclopedia also puts light over the technical and infrastructural advantages as an outcome of globalization. Various examples of historic globalization evidences like Silk Route(Beck, 2000) are explained. The website quoted pieces of quotes like globalization is compression of the world and intensification of social relations for mutual benefit of all. It also highlights works by various economists or intellectuals in the field of globalization. These websites summarize the content present in various books, online resources or journals and help the readers to completely comprehend the subject matter. The valuable lectures The websites providing a range of courses or lectures(Swan, 2002, pp. 23-49) by famous personalities, economists or professors from different prominent professors and lecturers around the globe. The courses provide a routine study for the topic and hence by interactive videos and lectures recorded by professors, it is quite easy to understand the basic concepts by listening to lectures and solve some of the assignments and test(Song et.al,2004, pp.59-70) given to evaluate the level of understanding. Websites like Coursera and Khan Academy provides intensive study material, free of cost (Palloff, 2007) over globalization. With videos, the learning capability is enhanced and refined and mind is able to grasp and retain to a greater extent. A scholar touch Online journals or research papers present in numerous numbers at Google Scholar is a boon for having a formal study of the concepts. Academic resources, reviewed journals and citations are provided for deep analysis and study. A learning experience Pictures speak more than words and now in the modern era the scenario is that animated pictures or videos speak more than static pictures. Websites like YouTube providing lectures, videos, episodes of courses, clipped videos of specialized topics, and various related stuff is an asset for learners to learn and sustain the concepts into the mind for a long period of time thereby promoting the value of online resources. Clippings of discussions by Thomas Friedman over much famous concept of The World is Flat throws light over the phases of globalization i.e. 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 and with compression of the world from disperse, to a small village to tiny and then flat with globalization occurring at an individual level and the need to implement an innovative idea as soon as it strikes the mind before anyone else sitting thousand miles away does it. Talk with the famous Talks from eminent economists, writers, thinkers, social workers etc. over TED and presented on TEDx gives a world class experience and practical knowledge from famous personalities over numerous topics and issues. The live recording(Anderson, 2008) of talks is really inspirational and provides some rare and real facts about abundance of issues. Talk about The world isnt flat by Pankaj Ghemawat is a real challenge to published concepts and is presented with strong evidence and data records. Explore, Experiment and Evaluate The websites providing videos and links to talks are purely reliable as they either cover live talks or present snippets or clippings of lectures or presentations given by eminent personalities. However, the videos uploaded by random users cannot be relied upon for accountable or creditable(Collison, 2000) information. The number of likes, views or comments by experts also guide the quality of the content covered and information delivered. The courses provided by some sites have full accountability with the website offering them and breach of any code of conduct or display of any wrong or wrongly presented information can be reported and asked for change or update. The recent updates made by the site is a clear sign of up-to-date presentation(Dabbagh, 2005) of information and changes incorporated in a timely and periodic manner and therefore, calls for reliability and trust. Some websites also provide a facility to report some article or post as spam or not suitable and authors cater to the feedback or response(Stephenson, 2001). The selection of the websites and resources was made after an extensive research into online learning. The choice was highly influenced by the readers ratings(Flowers, 2001) regarding the website and reviews for the reliability and correctness of the information. Referencing(O'Hara, 2012, pp.49-54) is also a key determinant factor which gives proof of correctness of the resource chosen. CONCLUSION It is summarized that in todays competent world the only resort to diverse queries and learn from a storehouse and treasure of resources, online learning is the only aid. It is actually a conglomerate of global resources present at just a click away which can be accessed from anywhere, anytime and about anything. Online learning should be promoted but there should also be a constant monitoring over the quality and reliability of the content.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
The Prince Essay Research Paper Niccol free essay sample
The Prince Essay, Research Paper Niccol Machiavelli # 8217 ; s The Prince is a blunt political booklet refering the assorted sorts of princedoms, military personal businesss, the qualities of a Prince, and Machiavelli # 8217 ; s positions on Italy # 8217 ; s political position during the Renaissance. Machiavelli uses many specific illustrations throughout the text both ancient and current to Renaissance epoch. To understand the book more wholly and Machiavelli # 8217 ; s grounds for composing The Prince, it is necessary to understand Machiavelli # 8217 ; s life and the times he lived in. When Niccolo Machiavelli was born in the spring of 1469, Italy had attained a high topographic point in the European community, but it would non last. By the clip Machiavelli had reached the age of 25, King Charles VIII of France had driven the governing Medici household out of the metropolis of Florence, the last resisting Italian princedom. The Florentines would non stand for this ; they ousted the new swayer out of the metropolis and founded the Florentine democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prince Essay Research Paper Niccol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Machiavelli shortly started work as clerk under Adriani, caput of the Second Chancery. Four old ages past by and in 1498, Machiavelli became Chief Secretary of the Florentine Republic, and so subsequently that twelvemonth, he succeeded Adriani as caput of the Second Chancery. While in this place as Chief Secretary, he went on many diplomatic missions and observed many foreign authoritiess in action. From these experiences, Machiavelli would subsequently pull the decisions, he writes about in The Prince. He was entrusted with legion missions to France, ally of the Florentine democracy, to run into with King Louis XII in the old ages 1500, 1504, and 1510. In 1502, Niccol Machiavelli married Marietta Corsini and traveled to Romagna, where he observed the incidents that led to the slaying of Cesare Borgia. Machiavelli # 8217 ; s survey of Cesare Borgia, his actions and the events taking to his decease greatly influenced his political beliefs. Machiavelli returned to Florence in January of 1503, later that twelvemonth he witnessed the election of Pope Julius II. In December of 1506, Machiavelli submitted his program to form a Florentine reserves to Pierre Soderini, leader of the Florentine democracy. Soderini accepted his petition and created the Nove di Mili z. After forming the Florentine foot, Machiavelli envoyed in 1507 to run into with Emperor Maximilian II, who was fixing his invasion of Italy. The Florentine reserves fought at the gaining control of Pisa in 1509. Machiavelli went on his last mission to France in 1510. Pope Julius II allied himself with Spain and Venice, together they conquered France, the Florentine # 8217 ; s ally. Then in 1512, the Spanish ground forces invaded Florence and defeated the Florentine reserves. The Medici household returned to power and deponed Machiavelli from his station. The Medici household accused Machiavelli of engagement in a confederacy against them ; they imprisoned him for a little clip. After the election of Giovanni de Medici to the pontificate as Leo X, they released Machiavelli. Machiavelli retired to a little farm in San Casciano, where he would compose his statements on political relations. He began composing The Prince and his other lesser known work The Discourses in 1513. In 1515, he wrote a comedy, La Mandragola, a sarcasm on seduction. The Medici household consulted Machiavelli in 1519 on a new Florentine fundamental law. In 1520, he wrote The Life of Castruccio Castracani, a narrative essay on the life of adult male, who founded the province of Lucca in Tuscany, in the 14th century. Machiavelli published seven books in 1521 entitled The Art of War. The seven books contain Machiavelli # 8217 ; s ideas on war tactics and the high quality of national military personnels over soldier of fortunes. The Medici household used Machiavelli # 8217 ; s services once more in 1525 ; they commissioned him to compose The History of Florence. A twelvemonth subsequently in 1526, Pope Clement VII, a Medici, contracted Machiavelli to study the defences at Florence and so sent him to run into with historian Francesco Guicciardini. In 1527, the imperial ground forces invaded and defiled Rome. Following this profanation of Rome, the Florentines removed the Medici from power and established a 2nd democracy. Machiavelli did non return to office, for he was a suspected ally of the Medici. He became really sick and died June 20, 1527. Niccolo Machiavelli is uprightly buried at Santa Croce, the church of Florence. The first several chapters of The Prince explicate the four types of princedoms and the methods in which they are acquired. Chapter I states that all authoritiess are either democracies or princedoms. From at that place, all princedoms are familial, assorted, new, or ecclesiastical. Then, Machiavelli goes on to state that familial princedoms are easy maintained, granted that the prince non diverge from his ascendants policies. Mixed princedoms originate when familial princedoms get new districts. These princedoms are non as easy kept, for two grounds. The first is that the people will replace their leader if they feel it would break conditions. Machiavelli gives five defences for this state of affairs. The first and best is to shack in the new state. Second, a prince should put up settlements to function as connexions to the female parent state. A prince should so go the main guardian of the less puissant next districts. Then, he should weaken his more powerful neighbours. For no gro und, should a prince allow any foreign power to come in the state. The 2nd ground assorted princedoms are difficult to keep is a prince can non fulfill the expectancies of those who helped him take over, and he does non desire to utilize inordinate actions because he requires the backup of the people. Chapter IV is entitled Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not, On Alexander # 8217 ; s Death, Rebel Against His Successors, the reply to the inquiry lies in the different manner in which the province was governed. The Kingdom of Darius was ruled in an bossy manner common to Asia during Alexander the Great # 8217 ; s clip unlike the feudal system common to Europe. This bossy manner was present in the Kingdom of Turkey during Machiavelli # 8217 ; s clip, where in Turkey the prince is the maestro of everyone and everything. Everyone is his slave ; he transfers his governors about at a caprice. This signifier of authorities is hard to suppress because everyone who assists the male monarch is dependent upon him, but is easy maintain after the prince # 8217 ; s household is subjugated. The precise opposite is the feudal system in the Kingdom of France where the Lords are loved by their ain people and the male monarch would merely swear a baronial at his ain hazard. Suppressing a feudal authorities like this is easy done, when the Lords are turned against the male monarch. There are three methods to retaining a freshly acquired district. The first and most definite, is to destruct it. The 2nd is for the prince to travel and shack at that place. Third, the prince may elect to let the district to populate under its ain Torahs. This method is non the surest manner, although it keeps the people happy. The lone manner to be certain is to foremost, destruct it, and 2nd, reside in it. Chapter VI # 8211 ; IX clear up the four types of new princedoms, grouped by how they are acquired. When a prince acquires a new princedom by his ain weaponries, the trouble of keeping his station depends entirely upon his ability. Although good luck may be involved, fortune is worthless without virtuousness. Princes who get their princedoms by the assistance of others and good luck, do non keep power easy. The best of illustration of this is Cesare Borgia, whose male parent, Alexander VI, aided Cesare in suppressing Romagna. However, when his male parent died and Julius II became Catholic Pope, Borgia was ruined. Princedoms that are acquired through evil conveying merely discredit to their princes non awards. Civic princedoms can be attained in two manners, by the support of the people or by the aid of the Lords. Those princes, who come to power by the aid of the Lords, are less powerful than those who come to power by the love of the peopl vitamin E are. For the Lords think they are equal with the prince, but the people are his loving topics, ready at his bid. Chapter X introduces military personal businesss, particularly military might as the step of the strength of the province. Princes need to hold strong ground forcess and those who do non necessitate strong defences and abundant supplies. Machiavelli asserts that military power entirely is non equal, a prince must hold the love of his people. For a prince loved by his people and that has strong munitions can outlive any siege effort. Ecclesiastical princedoms are governed by spiritual regulations. These spiritual provinces frequently have huge secular power. They are troublesome to take over, but easy maintain thenceforth, for they prince derives his power from a higher being in the eyes of his followings. The Catholic Pope, during Machiavelli # 8217 ; s clip, was non merely a spiritual leader, but besides an enterprising secular prince. The pontificate lost some of its secular power after the reformation in the early 1500 # 8217 ; s. Chapters XII # 8211 ; XIV cover with the types of soldiers, Machiavelli # 8217 ; s distrust towards soldier of fortunes, and the duties of prince affecting the armed forces. The four types of soldiers mentioned by Machiavelli are soldier of fortunes, subsidiary, native, and assorted. Machiavelli considers materialistic and subsidiary military personnels to be useless and unsafe. He maintains that soldier of fortunes will give manner in the minute of test on the battleground. Auxiliary military personnels should non be relied on either, due to the fact they non under the direct regulation of the prince. Native military personnels, whether they are the citizens of a democracy or the topics of a princedom, make the best pick. They fight for national causes non a meager pay or an ally. Assorted military personnels result from intermixing materialistic and national military personnels. Assorted military personnels are better than soldier of fortunes or subsidiary military personnels, bu t native military personnels are uncomparable. Machiavelli blames the foreign domination of Italy on the usage of soldier of fortunes that were hired to halt Charles VIII in 1494. War is the great equaliser, it can let a prince to keep his princedom, and can raise an mean adult male to a place of power. A prince should analyze the history of war, imitate the actions of masters, and analyze the grounds for licking. Chapter Fifteen begins the subdivision of the book covering with the qualities of a prince. Princes are people ; they have good and bad qualities. Machiavelli points this out, he understands their will neer be an ideal individual. Machiavelli suggests that princes should endeavor to demo those qualities, which would assist him keep his province, and curtail those qualities that would strip him of his province. A prince should non be broad because it requires heavy revenue enhancement of the people to keep the repute of being broad. The people will easy get down to dislike the prince, as he requires more revenue enhancements. On the other manus, if a prince is miserly, as his princedom grows, he will necessitate less and less revenue enhancement on the people. He will show himself, as progressively broad and derive favour with is people. The quality of mercy is non an inauspicious quality for a prince, but he should be alert as non allow anyone mistreat his clemency. Cruelty can be used for good, like when Cesare Borgia unified Romagna. Cesare Borgia # 8217 ; s inhuman treatment restored Romagna to peace and order, while on the contrary the Florentine # 8217 ; s clemency allowed Pistoia to be destroyed. Princes in the company of soldier should non avoid the repute of being cruel, because clement generals frequently lose control of their ground forcess. When a prince uses inhuman treatment, he should make so in a manner that he incites fear, but non hatred. Machiavelli declares that princes are above the moral codification for the good of province. Princes must maintain a good outside ; they should look spiritual and honest. They must avoid hate, for a prince who is hated is destined for ruin. A prince should non take belongings of his topics or disrespect their adult females. Princes should keep a good strong military and good Alliess to support from external enemies. To protect against confederacies, he should derive favour with topics and avoid hatred and discredit. Machiavelli exhorts the best method to keep regard for the Lords and to fulfill the people is to make a parliament. A prince of a new princedom should neer demilitarize his topics and if he discovers them disarmed, he should build up them. The lone case, in which a prince should demilitarize his topics, is merely after he has annexed a freshly acquired district. In this case, he should demilitarize merely his newer topics to avoid rebellion. A prince should neer construct a fortress to protect himself from his ain topics. Rather, he should befriend them and avoid hatred. Chapter Twenty-two nowadayss techniques for a prince to achieve esteem and regard. The first technique is to hold an firm foreign policy ; an illustration is Ferdinand of Aragon who unified Spain under the name of Catholicism. A prince can derive a repute by domestic policy, exemplified by Messer Bernab of Milan, whose domestic policies of honoring and punishing attained him a far-reaching repute. Princes should avoid declaring neutrality ; they should be either true ally or true enemy. However, a prince should neer ally himself with a powerful leader, to avoid going his captive. A prince should be a frequenter of the humanistic disciplines and scientific disciplines, and promote his topics who prosper and add to the illustriousness of his princedom. Princes should be really know aparting when they select their secretaries. He should choose people who are wise and prudent, who will freely talk their head, and non blandish him. A prince # 8217 ; s counsellors should give advice merely when asked, and should state the truth at all times. Once a prince has heard the advice of his counsellors, he should do a determination and transport it out. A prince # 8217 ; s secretaries are important picks because princes are judged by the people environing them. This chapter refering the pick of secretaries concludes the subdivision of The Prince pertaining to the qualities of a prince. The last several chapters of the book discuss Machiavelli # 8217 ; s positions on Italy # 8217 ; s political state of affairs and his grounds for composing the book. In chapter XXIV, Machiavelli examines the grounds the princes of Italy have lost their princedoms. The first ground given, they all lacked native military personnels. They hired soldier of fortunes and used subsidiary military personnels. Their mistakes have already been stated. The 2nd, the princes did non lenify and befriend their people or they did non restrict the power and protect themselves from the Lords. Chapter Twenty-five explains how princes can command their luck by comparing luck to a adult female. Chapter Twenty-six, the last chapter, is an essay on how a prince should unify Italy and emancipate the Italians from foreign regulation The dedication and last chapter of book define Machiavelli # 8217 ; s motives for The Prince. Machiavelli dedicated the book to Lorenzo di Piero de # 8217 ; Medici the Magnificent. He did this to derive favour with Medici household and return the public life in Florence. His 2nd motive lies in the last chapter, where Machiavelli elucidates his hope that a prince will unify Italy, under one crowned head swayer, as Machiavelli observed on his missions to France. Machiavelli believed that Jesus would come from the Medici household and urges the Medici to utilize the cognition from his book to deliver and unite Italy. Niccol Machiavelli was an intelligent politician who defined the scientific discipline of political relations. His book, The Prince, was the first of its sort. It explores non merely the obtaining of power, but besides keeping power, which defines a strong leader from the remainder. Machiavelli clearly writes about present human conditions non some ideal utopia. He uses logically statements, is realistic in his attack, and reveals his deep apprehension of the liberty of political relations. Many of his thoughts still hold true today, and have proven themselves true in the twentieth century.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Bounty Land Warrants From 1775 to 1885
Bounty Land Warrants From 1775 to 1885 Bounty land warrants were grants of free land issued to veterans in return for military service from the time of theà ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹Revolutionary War through 1855 in the United States. They contained the surrendered warrant, a letter of assignment if the warrant was transferred to another individual, and other papers pertaining to the transaction. What Are Bounty Land Warrants in Detail Bounty land is a grant of free land from a government given to citizens as a reward for service to their country, generally for military-related service. Most bounty-land warrants in the United States were given to veterans or their survivors for wartime military service performed between 1775 and 3 March 1855. This includes veterans who served in the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and theà ââ¬â¹Mexican War. Bounty land warrants werent automatically issued to every veteran who served. The veteran first had to apply for a warrant and then, if the warrant was granted, he could use the warrant to apply for a land patent. The land patent is the document which granted him ownership of the land. Bounty land warrants could also be transferred or sold to other individuals.à They were also used as a way to provide evidence of military service, especially in cases where a veteran or his widow did not apply for a pension How They Were Awarded Revolutionary War bounty land warrants were first awarded through anà act of Congress on 16 September 1776. They were last awarded for military service in 1858, although the ability to claim bounty land previously earned extended until 1863. A few claims that were tied up in the courts caused lands to be granted as late as 1912. What You Can Learn From Bounty Land Warrants A bounty land warrant application for a veteran of the Revolutionary War, War of 1812 or the Mexican War will include the individuals rank, military unit and period of service. It will also generally provide his age and place of residence at the time of application. If the application was made by the surviving widow, it will usually include her age, place of residence, the date and place of marriage, and her maiden name. Accessing Bounty Land Warrants Federal bounty land warrants are kept at the National Archives in Washington D.C. and can be requested through the mail on NATF Form 85 (Military Pension/Bounty Land Warrant Applications) or ordered online.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Life of Dementia Patients Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Life of Dementia Patients - Research Proposal Example In the later stages of dementia, patients normally, exhibit signs of time disorientation in the sense that they can say the exact time or even differentiate between day or night. Secondly, at the later stages, dementia patients cannot even be able to tell their exact location, and/ or even identify people they used to know. Thirdly, dementia patients also tend to exhibit a loss of control in their own behaviors as well as emotions. Lastly, dementia patients tend to suffer from impaired problem-solving skills meaning that they cannot also be able to reason properly because of lack of sound mind. Repper and Perkins (2003) noted that for a particular case to be classified as dementia, medical practitioners recommend that the symptoms have to be persistent for a period of more than six months. According to the writings by Repper and Perkins (2003), they stated that persons who have suffered from previous physical impairments are prone to dementia more so those who had a brain injury. Bartlett and Oââ¬â¢Connor (2007) on their part stated that most dementia patients are persons above the age of sixty-five i.e. the geriatric population but there have been reported cases of dementia occurring before the age of sixty-five. Because of the unique nature of the dementia symptoms, the nursing requirements for catering for these patients tend to be unique because it is not focused towards ensuring the patients regain their full health back but rather it is focused on enabling the patients to cope with the condition, whilst feel only an insignificant pain or inconveniences caused by the condition. Therefore, it is particularly important to investigate the roles that nurses play in ensuring that dementia patients have a better quality of life despite their condition. The extent, nature, or standard of the nursing care given to dementia patients determines the quality of life the patients have until their death occurs. In this regard, Baldwin (2008) lamented on the fact that because of the rare incidences of dementia cases, there has been a little focus on the role of nurses in providing care to dementia patients.
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